Citizen Kane Research

CC image Citizen Kane (1941, USA) – 01 by Jim at Flickr

The Battle Over Citizen Kane (documentary)

  • about randolph hearst
    • one of the richest men in america
    • “like a god in the newspaper business”
  • made by orson wells
    • worked for tko
  • hearst would make news even if there wasn’t any
    • told one of his reporters to jump overboard on a boat so he could write about how long it took for someone to save them
    • paid a woman to collapse in the middle of the street and wrote an article about how they treated her
  • wells’ career was based on controversy
    • that’s what he thought while making citizen kane
    • ended up hurting him instead of benefiting him
  • orson directed play macbeth
    • composed of mainly black actors
    • none knew how to read shakespeare
    • wells was constantly on their back
    • got them to perform “as if they had been preparing for that show their whole lives”
  • had the ability to create dread in audiences

 

  • “every melodrama has at least three close calls”
    • makes up stories/twists them so they are appealing
  • newspaper business=incredibly rough
    • competition for papers was so intense they would shoot eachother
    • President McKinley shot because of this
    • would steal or buy eachothers papers out so people would have to buy opposing paper
    • became a joke to the public
    • ran for several more political roles, didn’t even get close
    • was governor but hated it and sucked at it
  • wells began to run a radio station
    • implicated dread even over radio
    • was scaring people
  • hearsts second wife marion was a gold digger
  • made films form merion
  • deeply in love with her, showed it by spending money on her
    • built her a palace
    • constantly featured her in his newspapers
    • she was very comedic but hearse kind of hid her true personality
  • had biggest private zoo in the world
  • palace was half the size of rhode island
  • “the place god would have built if he had the money”
  • hearst started to run out of money
  • stocks dropped but he kept spending money on ridiculous amounts of art and other fancy stuff

 

  • marion fell in love with hearst eventually
  • “started out as a gold digger”

 

  • herman mankowitz was one of wells only friends
  • friends with marion
  • had as much contempt for the industry as wells did
  • “a giant who brings ruins to all”

 

  • hearts found out that movie was about him when he saw copy of script that was annotated by hearst lawyers
  • hearst was a visionary, not a stuck up old man as portrayed in the movie
    • his papers became lower quality
  • luella parsons had a gossip column in the hearst paper
  • another one of his eyes and ears

 

  • welles had to give a speech to get rko to release the film
  • people started to dig into his personal life
    • reporters, journalists, etc
    • hearst started to suggest welles was a communist
  • fbi opened a file on welles and came to the conclusion that he was a threat to the nation
  • started to destroy welles
  • citezen kane only won one oscar, for best screenplay
    • had 9 nominations total
  • orosen never got control of a major picture again
  • hearsts reputation was ruined by citizen kane
  • film could not be killed no matter how hard hearst tried
  • movie was very ahead of its time
    • almost like the story of kane related more to his life
  • welles became incredibly obese
  • life wasnt what is was before
  • “2% movie making and 98% hustling”

RKO 281 (docudrama)

  • wells works for rko
  • doesn’t get along with hearst at all
    • thinks of him as a hyppocrite
  • wells wants to take him down, take away his power
  • “love on his own terms. those are the only terms anybody has ever known” = tragedy of film
  • name “kane” chosen because it was one syllable and had a good sound to it
  • orosen shot many takes of each shot to get it exactly right
  • makowitz-screenwriter
    • wells cut his name out
    • eventually put his name back on it
  • for one shot they literally tore out the floor to get the camera at the right angle
  • newspaper lady snitched on wells and told hearst after first screening of film
  • hearst’s “eyes and ears” failed him and he didn’t find out about the movie wells had made detailing his life until after it had been made
  • lots of threats towards wells and rko to get them to not release the picture
  • hearst becomes 125 million dollars in debt
  • marion sold her jewelry to help hearst pay back his debt
  • major movie industry owners want to by the movie and then burn it
  • movie ended up being released

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